Study

Healthy light exposure habits affect sleep quality, mood and cognitive functions, study by German and Malaysian research team shows

About study

✓ Sleep

Title:

Light exposure behaviours predict mood, memory and sleep quality

Author: Mushfiqul Anwar Siraji, Manuel Spitschan, Vineetha Kalavally and Shamsul Haque Department of Psychology, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences and Intelligent Lighting Laboratory, Monash University Malaysia Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Translational Sensory & Circadian Neuroscience, TÃŒbingen, Germany Department of Sport and Health Sciences (TUM SG), Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering and Intelligent Lighting Laboratory, Monash University Malaysia
Date: 1. August 2023
Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-39636-y
PDF: Light exposure behaviors predict mood, memory and sleep quality.PDF

Brief summary

The study confirming the importance of proper light hygiene for a healthier sleep cycle highlighted the biological effects of light exposure habits throughout the day and night. It was shown that insufficient exposure to light containing blue and azure wavelengths during the day leads to increased suppression of melatonin levels at night, resulting in poorer sleep quality and difficulties with memory and concentration. The study also examined the impact of using blue light filters on screens during the day and night, demonstrating their influence on circadian rhythms and sleep patterns.

Using full-spectrum lighting that mimics natural sunlight ensures a shift in circadian phase and better sleep quality

The study presents findings that with more frequent use of LED electric light mimicking natural sunlight in the morning and daytime hours, research participants shifted their circadian phases to earlier hours and improved their sleep quality. Consistent with other studies, inadequate exposure to daylight (or inadequate illumination and indoor light quality) has been shown to suppress melatonin levels at night, resulting in delayed circadian phase, more frequent awakenings during the night, overall poorer sleep quality and sleep deprivation.

Lower use of blue light filters during the day and higher use before sleep contributes to healthier sleep patterns

The results of this study on 301 Malaysians aged around 28 showed that lower use of blue light sunscreens during the day and more frequent use an hour before sleep showed an earlier circadian phase. At the same time, more frequent use of mobile phones before bedtime causes delayed circadian phase, reduced sleep quality and increased memory and concentration problems.

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