Study

Lighting with high melanopic efficacy promotes daytime alertness, cognitive performance and subjectively perceived well-being in sleep-deprived individuals, a Harvard Medical School inpatient study has confirmed.

About study

✓ Productivity

Title:

Supplementation of ambient lighting with a task lamp improves daytime alertness and cognitive performance in sleep-restricted individuals

Author: Leilah K. Grant, Phoebe C. Crosthwaite, Matthew D. Mayer, Wei Wang, Robert Stickgold, Melissa A. St. Hilaire, Steven W. Lockley and Shadab A. Rahman Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Date: 7. April 2023
Source: https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad096
PDF: Supplementation of ambient lighting with a task lamp improves daytime alertness and cognitive performance.PDF

Brief summary

A Harvard study investigated the effects of adding a high mEDI task light to an environment with overall low melanopic illumination on alertness, performance, learning, and mood during the workday. The results showed that the group working in an environment with high melanopic illuminance (mEDI: 250 lx, photopic illuminance: 210 lx) exhibited higher daytime alertness, cognitive performance, and subjectively perceived well-being compared to the control group working in a room with fluorescent lights without supplementary lighting (mEDI: 30 lx, photopic illuminance: 50 lx).

In a psychomotor vigilance task (PVT), reaction time and attention lapses were significantly improved when supplemental lighting with high melanopic luminance was used

Specifically, the baseline-adjusted PVT reaction time was 11 ms shorter, representing moderate to high efficiency. In addition, there were 0.9 fewer lapses of attention during the eight-hour exposure to supplemental lighting, which also represents moderate to high efficiency. The results of the study suggest that supplemental lighting with high mEDI can improve neurobehavioural performance, including alertness and reaction time.

Subjective ratings of drowsiness, alertness, happiness, health, mood and motivation were significantly improved using supplemental lighting compared to the control group

Subjective drowsiness was on average 0.5 points lower. Other subjective indicators also showed positive values throughout the exposure to high melanopic efficacy lighting.

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