Study

A study by a Dutch university has confirmed the effect of light on mental health, well-being and vitality, as well as on stress.

About study

✓ Mood

Title:

Salutogenic Effects of the Environment: Review of Health Protective Effects of Nature and Daylight

Author: Femke Beute and Yvonne A.W. de Kort Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands
Date: 21. November 2013
Source: https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12019
PDF: Salutogenic Effects of the Environment.PDF

Brief summary

Dutch scientists, by combining existing research and scientific evidence, confirmed that spending time in nature and exposure to bright light positively affect stress reduction, mood improvement, and enhanced performance. These further findings on the positive effects of quality light confirm that, alongside spending time outdoors, the intake of natural light into indoor spaces and the visual and non-visual properties of artificial lighting should be key elements in their design. This can significantly contribute to improving mental health, well-being, vitality, and stress reduction.

Exposure to bright light has a positive effect on heart rate variability, thereby reducing stress levels

Exposure to bright electric light has been found to improve heart rate variability in healthy subjects. Increased heart rate variability is associated with increased activation of the nervous system, which is the opposite of the fight-or-flight response and whose activation is associated with a calming and regenerative state. Research has shown that exposure to bright light reduces stress by increasing the activity of the parasympathetic nervous system and reducing the body’s stress response.

Exposure to bright daylight has a positive effect on serotonin production and mood

Exposure to daylight for 30 minutes (approximately 3000 lux) has been found to improve positive mood compared to the low levels of electric lighting (less than 100 lux). The mood-enhancing effects of light go beyond natural lighting, as in a field study in an office environment, bright electric light (approximately 2 500 lux) was associated with better mood, specifically reducing depressive symptoms and increasing feelings of vitality.

Exposure to bright light also has a positive effect on the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter associated with mental well-being, according to previous studies. Other studies confirm that light modulates the processing of emotional stimuli depending on its spectral composition.

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