Study

A study by a team of Swiss, Japanese and Georgian researchers has shown that LED lighting with high melanopic efficiency and a spectral profile mimicking that of the sun improves visual comfort, mood, alertness and sleep compared to conventional LED lighting.

About study

✓ Mood

Title:

Effect of LED daylight on visual comfort, melatonin, mood, waking performance and sleep

Author: C Cajochen PhD, M Freyburger PhD, T Basishvili PhD, C Garbazza MD, F Rudzik MS, C Renz FND, K Kobayashi MS, Y Shirakawa MS, O Stefani PhD, and J Weibel MS Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Switzerland Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia Development and Engineering Department, Yokohama-City, Japan
Date: 11. January 2019
Source: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153519828419
PDF: Effect of daylight LED on visual comfort, melatonin, mood, waking performance and sleep.PDF

Brief summary

The study investigated the impact of LED lighting that mimics natural daylight on visual comfort, circadian physiology, daytime alertness, mood, cognitive performance, and sleep. The research compared two types of LED light sources: 84.1 melanopic lux from the full-spectrum LED source versus 69.1 melanopic lux from a standard LED source. Participants showed better visual comfort, alertness, and happiness, especially in the morning and evening, under the full-spectrum LED lighting.

Lighting with procognitive LEDs had a positive effect on mood, improving participants’ alertness and happiness compared to conventional LEDs.

Participants in the study overwhelmingly reported that they ‘felt happier, more alert and more satisfied in the morning and evening with full-spectrum LED lighting than with standard LED lighting‘. DayLED lighting, which better mimics the natural light patterns of the sun, helps to regulate mood more effectively in line with the body’s circadian rhythms. In contrast, conventional LED lighting does not secure this effect.

Exposure to standard LED lighting resulted in a delayed onset of melatonin production, whereas full-spectrum LED lighting did not show these effects.

Nocturnal melatonin levels, measured from the saliva of research participants, remained the same after exposure to full-spectrum LEDs during the day. In contrast, conventional LED daylighting slowed the production of nocturnal melatonin.

LED lighting with a spectral composition modelled after the sun improved sleep quality compared to standard LED.

After exposure to full-spectrum LED lighting during the day (dayLED), higher delta EEG activity (0.75-4.5 Hz) was recorded at night, which is associated with a deep phase of non-REM sleep. This suggests that procognitive LED lighting improves the depth and quality of sleep compared to conventional LED lighting. Other studies conducted under controlled conditions also confirm the positive effects of LED daylight on sleep in healthy subjects.

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