Study

A US study on 400,000 participants confirms that good quality light during the day is crucial for health, mood and sleep due to the proper functioning of circadian rhythms.

About study

✓ Mood, Sleep

Title:

Time spent in outdoor light is linked to mood, sleep and circadian rhythm-related outcomes: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study in over 400,000 UK Biobank participants

Author: Angus C. Burns, Richa Saxenab, Céline Vettere, Andrew J.K. Phillips, Jacqueline M. Laneb & Sean W. Cain School of Psychological Sciences and Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA USA The Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA USA Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Date: 1. December 2021
Source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34488088/
PDF: Time spent in outdoor light is associated with mood, sleep, and circadian rhythm-related outcomes.PDF

Brief summary

A longitudinal study found correlations between more time spent in natural daylight and improved mood, sleep, and circadian functions in a sample of over 400,000 participants from the UK Biobank biomedical database. Participants spent an average of 2.5 hours per day outdoors, and every additional hour spent in natural light had a positive impact on mental health and sleep quality. The authors suggest that light therapy, which strengthens the circadian rhythm, could be an effective part of the treatment for depressive disorders. In buildings with limited access to natural light during the day, high-quality biologically optimized artificial lighting can serve as a fully functional alternative.

Spending more time in daylight is linked to improved mental health

Each added hour spent in daylight was associated with a lower likelihood of developing a depressive disorder and having to take antidepressants, lower neuroticism, and greater feelings of satisfaction and happiness, independent of demographic, lifestyle or occupational factors.

Spending time in daylight can be a supportive means to better sleep

Each added hour of daylight correlated with greater ease getting up, less frequent fatigue, fewer symptoms of insomnia and better synchronisation with the social time.

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